Opportunity Information: Apply for 23 609

The National Science Foundation (NSF) funding opportunity titled "Dynamics of Integrated Socio-Environmental Systems" (DISES), Funding Opportunity Number 23-609, supports research that builds basic scientific knowledge about socio-environmental systems treated as a single, deeply intertwined whole. The core idea is to move beyond studies that simply place a "human system" next to a "natural system" and describe how they affect each other at the margins. Instead, DISES is looking for projects that analyze a genuinely integrated system where environmental components (biological, physical, and chemical) and human components (economic, social, political, and behavioral) are inseparable parts of the same set of processes. Competitive proposals are expected to examine the dynamics, mechanisms, and feedback loops that operate both within and across these components, and to show clearly how changes in one part of the system create responses that reshape the other parts over time.

A central expectation of DISES projects is explicit, rigorous analysis of the processes linking people and environment. That means proposals should do more than document correlations or parallel trends; they should explain how and why interactions occur, and how those interactions evolve. The program emphasizes system behavior over time, including nonlinear change, adaptation, thresholds, and feedbacks that can amplify or dampen impacts. NSF signals strong interest in work that pushes conceptual boundaries, including new theoretical frameworks, integrative models, and novel ways of framing socio-environmental dynamics. In other words, DISES is not just about applying existing methods to a new case study; it is also about advancing how researchers think about and represent coupled human-environment dynamics as a unified system.

The solicitation also highlights the importance of scale. DISES encourages exploration of multi-scalar dynamics, processes, and feedbacks, which can include interactions across spatial scales (local, regional, global), temporal scales (short-term events versus long-term transitions), and organizational or institutional scales (individual behavior, community networks, governance structures, markets). Projects that thoughtfully connect these scales and demonstrate how cross-scale interactions shape system outcomes are a good fit for the program's stated priorities.

Administratively, this is a discretionary grant opportunity in the Science and Technology and other Research and Development category. The agency is NSF, with CFDA numbers 47.050, 47.074, and 47.075. The posting lists an expected 20 awards and an award ceiling of 0, which typically indicates that a fixed maximum award amount is not specified in the summary field (applicants generally need to consult the full solicitation and NSF program guidance for budget expectations and typical award sizes). Eligibility is listed as "Others (see text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility for clarification)," meaning applicants should confirm eligibility details in the full announcement. The opportunity was created July 29, 2023, with an original closing date of November 17, 2023.

Overall, DISES is best understood as an NSF program for integrated, theory-building, process-focused research on socio-environmental systems, where human decisions and institutions are treated as integral system components interacting dynamically with biological, physical, and chemical processes, often across multiple scales and with attention to feedbacks that drive system change.

  • The National Science Foundation in the science and technology and other research and development sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Dynamics of Integrated Socio-Environmental Systems" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 47.050, 47.074, 47.075.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Jul 29, 2023.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by Nov 17, 2023. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • The number of recipients for this funding is limited to 20 candidate(s).
  • Eligible applicants include: Others (see text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility for clarification).
Apply for 23 609

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): NSF Dynamics of Integrated Socio-Environmental Systems (DISES) - 23-609

What is the DISES funding opportunity?

Dynamics of Integrated Socio-Environmental Systems (DISES) is a National Science Foundation (NSF) funding opportunity (Funding Opportunity Number 23-609) that supports research building basic scientific knowledge about socio-environmental systems treated as a single, deeply intertwined whole.

What kinds of research does DISES support?

DISES supports research that analyzes socio-environmental systems as genuinely integrated systems, where environmental components (biological, physical, chemical) and human components (economic, social, political, behavioral) are inseparable parts of the same processes.

What does NSF mean by an "integrated socio-environmental system" in DISES?

In DISES, an integrated socio-environmental system is not a study that places a "human system" next to a "natural system" and only describes limited interactions. Instead, it is a unified system framing in which human and environmental components are embedded together in the same dynamics, mechanisms, and feedback loops.

What makes a DISES proposal competitive based on the description provided?

Competitive proposals are expected to examine the dynamics, mechanisms, and feedback loops operating within and across human and environmental components, and to clearly show how changes in one part of the system trigger responses that reshape other parts over time.

Does DISES emphasize correlation studies or causal/process explanations?

DISES emphasizes explicit, rigorous analysis of the processes linking people and the environment. Proposals are expected to go beyond documenting correlations or parallel trends by explaining how and why interactions occur, and how those interactions evolve over time.

What kinds of system behavior over time are highlighted in DISES?

The program emphasizes system behavior over time, including nonlinear change, adaptation, thresholds, and feedbacks that can amplify or dampen impacts.

Is DISES focused on developing new theory and frameworks, or mainly applying existing methods?

NSF signals strong interest in work that pushes conceptual boundaries, including new theoretical frameworks, integrative models, and novel ways of framing socio-environmental dynamics. DISES is described as not only applying existing methods to a new case study, but also advancing how researchers think about and represent coupled human-environment dynamics as a unified system.

What role do feedback loops play in DISES research?

Feedback loops are central. DISES projects are expected to examine feedbacks within and across human and environmental components and show how these feedbacks drive changes through time, including amplifying or dampening effects.

Does DISES encourage research across multiple scales?

Yes. DISES encourages exploration of multi-scalar dynamics, processes, and feedbacks, including interactions across spatial scales (local, regional, global), temporal scales (short-term events and long-term transitions), and organizational or institutional scales (individuals, community networks, governance structures, markets).

What are "cross-scale interactions" in the context of DISES?

Cross-scale interactions refer to linkages where processes at one scale influence outcomes at another scale, such as local actions affecting regional dynamics, short-term events influencing long-term transitions, or individual behavior interacting with governance structures or markets. DISES highlights projects that connect these scales thoughtfully and demonstrate how cross-scale interactions shape system outcomes.

What is the funding agency and program category for this opportunity?

The funding agency is the National Science Foundation (NSF). The opportunity is listed as a discretionary grant opportunity in the "Science and Technology and other Research and Development" category.

What are the CFDA numbers associated with this opportunity?

The posting lists CFDA numbers 47.050, 47.074, and 47.075.

How many awards does NSF expect to make under this posting?

The posting lists an expected 20 awards.

Is there a maximum (ceiling) award amount listed for DISES?

The posting lists an award ceiling of 0, which typically indicates that a fixed maximum award amount is not specified in the summary field. Applicants are generally expected to consult the full solicitation and NSF program guidance for budget expectations and typical award sizes.

Who is eligible to apply based on the summary information provided?

Eligibility is listed as "Others (see text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility for clarification)." This indicates applicants should confirm eligibility details in the full announcement.

What are the key dates mentioned for this opportunity?

The opportunity was created on July 29, 2023, and the original closing date listed is November 17, 2023.

What is the main scientific goal of DISES as described?

DISES is described as supporting integrated, theory-building, process-focused research on socio-environmental systems, treating human decisions and institutions as integral system components interacting dynamically with biological, physical, and chemical processes, often across multiple scales and with attention to feedbacks that drive system change.

Does DISES require attention to institutions and human decision-making?

Yes. The program description explicitly includes human components such as economic, social, political, and behavioral processes, and it frames human decisions and institutions as integral system components within the overall socio-environmental dynamics.

What is the difference between "coupled" and "integrated" systems in this DISES description?

The description distinguishes DISES from studies that treat human and natural systems as adjacent or loosely coupled and only interacting at the margins. DISES is framed around an integrated system view where the components are inseparable parts of the same processes and must be analyzed as one system with internal dynamics and feedbacks.

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